
NextEra Energy
Two-engine: (1) FPL — rate-base regulated electric utility in Florida earning an allowed return on a growing regulated capital base; (2) NextEra Energy Resources (NEER) — contracted/merchant renewables, storage and now gas generation developer selling power under long-term PPAs. Earnings compound via rate-base growth + backlog conversion, funded by heavy capex and debt.
Sources — 17 figures with citations
- Q2 2026 operating revenuesfiled2026-06-30$7,534M (vs $6,700M in Q2 2025)sec.gov — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, three months ended Jun 30, 2026 (FPL $4,896M + NEER $2,532M + Corporate and Other $106M = $7,534M). Prior-year comparative from the corresponding Q2 2025 statement in the same exhibit.
- Q2 2026 revenue growth YoYderived2026-06-30+12.4%sec.gov — $7,534M / $6,700M - 1 = +12.45%. First-half growth: $14,235M / $12,947M - 1 = +9.95%.
- Q2 2026 adjusted EPS and adjusted earningsfiled2026-06-30$1.15/sh; $2,407M (vs $1.05 and $2,164M in Q2 2025, +9.5%)sec.gov — Stated in the opening paragraph and in the Reconciliations of Net Income to Adjusted Earnings table. Adjustments exclude non-qualifying hedges, XPLR Infrastructure net investment gains, decommissioning-fund unrealized gains/OTTI, and merger-related expenses.
- Q2 2026 GAAP net income attributable to NextEra Energy and GAAP EPSfiled2026-06-30$3,144M; $1.50/sh (vs $2,028M and $0.98 in Q2 2025)sec.gov — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The $0.35 gap to adjusted EPS is driven by $0.41/sh of non-qualifying-hedge gains and $0.09/sh of nuclear-decommissioning-fund unrealized gains, partly offset by $0.02/sh of merger expense and tax effects.
- Q2 2026 operating income and operating marginderived2026-06-30$2,238M operating income; 29.7% marginsec.gov — Operating income $2,238M is filed in the income statement (FPL $1,822M + NEER $519M + Corporate and Other -$103M). Margin derived: $2,238M / $7,534M = 29.71%.
- Gross-margin proxy (revenue less fuel, purchased power and interchange)derived2026-06-3081.8% in Q2 2026sec.gov — ($7,534M - $1,374M) / $7,534M = 81.76%. Fuel, purchased power and interchange of $1,374M is the filed line. This is a proxy only: NEE does not report a gross-margin line, and for a regulated utility most remaining costs are also rate-recovered, so the figure is not comparable to an industrial gross margin.
- Net debt at Jun 30, 2026derived2026-06-30~$107.3Bsec.gov — Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: commercial paper $1,736M + other short-term debt $4,258M + current portion of long-term debt $5,413M + long-term debt $98,790M = $110,197M total debt; less cash and cash equivalents $2,866M = $107,331M net debt. Total assets $232,807M.
- First-half 2026 operating cash flow, capex and free cash flowderived2026-06-30OCF $7,276M; capex $19,389M; FCF -$12,113Msec.gov — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, six months ended Jun 30, 2026: net cash provided by operating activities $7,276M (filed). Capex summed from filed lines: FPL capital expenditures $5,780M + NEER independent power and other investments $13,338M + nuclear fuel purchases $263M + other capital expenditures $8M = $19,389M. FCF = 7,276 - 19,389 = -$12,113M; FCF margin -12,113 / 14,235 = -85.1%; capex intensity 19,389 / 14,235 = 136.2%. Dividends on common stock consumed a further $2,599M.
- FY2025 operating revenuesfiled2025-12-31$27,412Mdata.sec.gov — XBRL-tagged FY2025 figure from NEE's FY2025 Form 10-K, accession 0000753308-26-000015. FY2024 $24,753M and FY2023 $28,114M in the same series. Used as the base for the TTM derivation.
- TTM revenue through Jun 30, 2026derived2026-06-30~$28,700Msec.gov — FY2025 $27,412M - first-half 2025 $12,947M + first-half 2026 $14,235M = $28,700M. Half-year figures are filed lines in the Q2 2026 release; the FY2025 base is from the 10-K XBRL series.
- Beat/miss versus consensusmarket2026-07-24Adjusted EPS $1.15 vs $1.09 consensus (+5.5%); revenue $7.53B vs $7.99B consensus (-5.8%)finance.yahoo.com — Zacks consensus as reported on the release date. Consensus is a market-expectation datapoint, not a filed figure; the actuals it is compared against are filed.
- 2026 guidance and long-term growth targetsfiled2026-07-242026 adjusted EPS $3.92-$4.02, targeting the high end; 8%+ CAGR through 2032 and 2032-2035 off a $3.71 2025 basesec.gov — Outlook section of the release. Also: dividend per share growth ~10%/yr through 2026 off a 2024 base, then 6%/yr from year-end 2026 through 2028.
- NEER backlog and quarterly originationfiled2026-06-303.6 GW added (2 GW battery storage); total backlog ~35.1 GWsec.gov — NextEra Energy Resources section. Backlog total is after accounting for 1.1 GW of projects placed into service since the Q1 2026 call in April.
- FPL regulatory capital employed growth and 2026 capital planfiled2026-06-30+9.3% YoY; ~$2.8B capex in the quarter; $12-13B full-year 2026 capital investmentsec.gov — FPL section. The $12-13B full-year guide is a material step up from the ~$8-8.8B FY2025 range and is the most direct driver of regulated earnings growth.
- FPL large-load (data-center) pipelinefiled2026-06-30~21 GW of interest; ~12 GW in advanced discussions; potential service as soon as 2028sec.gov — FPL section. Management continues to expect at least one large-load transaction under FPL's tariff to be announced by year-end 2026; none announced as of this release.
- Dominion Energy combination status and timelinefiled2026-07-24Merger applications filed Jul 15, 2026 with VA SCC / NC UC / SC PSC / FERC / NRC; S-4 effective Jul 23, 2026; shareholder votes expected early September 2026; close expected 2H 2027sec.gov — Dedicated section of the release. Virginia filing initiated a six-month statutory review. Pro-forma targets: ~11% annual growth in regulatory capital employed and 9%+ adjusted-EPS growth through 2032 (9%+ target through 2035), off a 2025 base. $2.25B of shareholder-funded customer bill credits promised to Dominion customers. $32M of merger-related expense recognised in the quarter.
- Share price and market capitalisationmarket2026-08-03$86.55 close; ~$180.5B market cap; ~2.09B shares outstandingstockanalysis.com — Regular-session close on Aug 3, 2026 (not an intraday high). Cross-check: 2.09B shares x $86.55 = ~$180.9B, consistent with the quoted $180.53B. Diluted weighted-average shares in the Q2 2026 release were 2,093M, corroborating the share count.
Earnings, margins, COGS & capex
Utility-scale earnings machine: FY2025 revenue $27.41B, GAAP net income $6.84B ($3.30/sh, ~25% net margin), adjusted EPS $3.71 (+8.2% YoY) — the base for an 8%+/yr long-term growth target. Growth is rate-base + backlog-conversion driven and capital-intensive; the balance sheet carries ~$95.6B of debt, making the model rate-sensitive. Q1 2026 beat on adjusted EPS ($1.09 vs $1.03) but revenue ($6.70B) missed consensus.
Income statement — where each revenue dollar goes
% of revenueOf every $1 of revenue, ~18¢ is cost of goods and ~52¢ operating expense, leaving ~30¢ of operating profit (~25¢ net).
Revenue trend
Margins
GAAP net income roughly flat vs $6.95B in 2024
+8.2% YoY; guidance base; targeting 8%+/yr growth through 2032
+10% YoY (vs $0.99), beat consensus $1.03
structurally negative during multi-year build-out
COGS structure
Dominated by fuel, purchased power, and operations/maintenance at FPL, plus depreciation on a large rate base; at NEER, project construction and financing costs. As a regulated utility, prudent costs are largely recovered through rates rather than compressing a reported gross margin.
Capex
Among the largest capex programs in the S&P 500. FPL capital investment ~$8.8B in FY2025 (near the top of its $8-8.8B guide; ~$3.2B in Q1 2026 alone); group-wide capex ~$20B+ (est.) including NEER renewables/storage/gas build. Funded by operating cash flow, debt, and equity units.
Latest earnings
EPS beat, revenue missed. Adjusted EPS $1.15 vs the $1.09 Zacks consensus (+5.5%); revenue $7.53B vs the $7.99B consensus (-5.8%). Same shape as Q1 2026 — the earnings engine is tracking ahead while the reported top line, which is heavily influenced by fuel and mark-to-market pass-throughs, keeps landing short of models.
2026 adjusted EPS guidance held at $3.92-$4.02, now explicitly targeting the HIGH END. Long-term: 8%+ adjusted-EPS CAGR through 2032 and the same target 2032-2035, both off the 2025 base of $3.71. Dividend growth ~10%/yr through 2026 (off a 2024 base), then 6%/yr from year-end 2026 through 2028. FPL full-year 2026 capital investment guided to $12-13B. Pro-forma for the Dominion combination, management guides to ~11% annual growth in regulatory capital employed and 9%+ adjusted-EPS growth through 2032, with a 9%+ target through 2035.
- Adjusted EPS
- $1.15 (vs $1.05 in Q2 2025, +9.5%)
- GAAP EPS
- $1.50 (vs $0.98 in Q2 2025)
- Operating revenues
- $7,534M (vs $6,700M, +12.4%)
- FPL net income
- $1,412M ($0.67/sh, vs $1,275M / $0.62)
- FPL regulatory capital employed growth
- +9.3% YoY
- FPL capex in the quarter
- ~$2.8B; full-year 2026 guided $12-13B
- NEER adjusted earnings
- $1,291M ($0.62/sh, vs $1,091M / $0.53)
- Renewables + storage added to backlog
- 3.6 GW in the quarter (2 GW of it battery storage)
- Total NEER backlog
- ~35.1 GW (after 1.1 GW placed in service since the Q1 call)
- FPL large-load interest pipeline
- ~21 GW of interest, ~12 GW in advanced discussions, some potentially served as soon as 2028
- Merger-related expenses
- $32M in the quarter ($0.02/sh), excluded from adjusted earnings
- Dominion deal timeline
- S-4 effective Jul 23, 2026; both special shareholder meetings expected early September 2026; close expected in 2H 2027
Growth drivers
- FPL regulated rate-base growth (~8.8% regulatory capital growth cited in Q1 2026) under constructive Florida regulation
- NEER record backlog of ~33 GW renewables + storage (record ~4 GW added in Q1 2026, incl. ~1.3 GW battery storage)
- AI/data-center large-load demand — data-center hub strategy (~20 active hub discussions); ~15 GW base-case data-center generation pipeline, with a 30 GW upside case by 2035
- 9.5 GW of new gas-fired generation for Texas & Pennsylvania tied to Japan's US investment commitment (announced with Q1 2026 results)
- Pending Dominion Energy acquisition — >130 GW combined large-load pipeline; world's largest regulated electric utility
Reported financials — SEC EDGAR
Audited GAAP figures pulled from SEC filings · latest filing 2026-02-13. The audited primary-source spine — not financial advice.
Revenue — annual (GAAP)
Margins & balance sheet — FY’25
Bull & bear
The quarter validates the core thesis: a regulated Florida monopoly compounding rate base at ~9.3% while the merchant arm books record renewables-and-storage origination into a 35 GW backlog — and management raised FPL's capital-investment guide to $12-13B while holding EPS guidance and pointing to the high end.
- FPL regulatory capital employed grew ~9.3% YoY, and full-year FPL capital investment was guided to $12-13B — a large step up from the ~$8-8.8B FY2025 level. For a regulated utility, capex growth at an allowed return IS earnings growth, so a raised capital plan is the most direct bullish signal available.
- NEER added 3.6 GW to backlog in the quarter (2 GW of it battery storage), taking total backlog to ~35.1 GW even after 1.1 GW was placed in service. Storage is the fastest-growing and increasingly the highest-value piece, and a backlog larger than most peers' entire fleets de-risks several years of forward earnings.
- FPL discloses ~21 GW of large-load (hyperscaler/data-center) interest with ~12 GW in advanced discussions, a portion potentially served as soon as 2028, and management still expects to announce at least one large-load tariff transaction by year-end. That is a concrete, near-dated demand catalyst rather than a thematic claim.
- Guidance was not merely maintained but sharpened — 2026 adjusted EPS $3.92-$4.02 with the company targeting the high end — and the 8%+ CAGR was extended with a 9%+ pro-forma target through 2035 if Dominion closes. Extending a growth target three years further out is an unusual expression of confidence for a utility.
- The affordability story is the political moat: FPL's typical residential bill runs ~30% below the national average, non-fuel O&M is >70% better than the industry average per MWh, and reliability is >60% better than the national average. A utility that can add rate base while keeping bills low faces far less regulatory resistance than peers.
- Merger execution is visibly on schedule — merger applications filed with Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina commissions plus FERC and the NRC on Jul 15, the S-4 went effective Jul 23, and both shareholder votes are set for early September. The $2.25B of shareholder-funded customer bill credits is the concession designed to buy regulatory goodwill.
- Duane Arnold nuclear restart is de-risking: the Iowa Utilities Commission approved the generating certificate and NEER bought out the final 30% minority interest, making it sole owner ahead of a restart no later than Q1 2029. Existing-nuclear restart is among the scarcest large-load-serving assets available.
The equity is now a leveraged bet on a $67B all-stock acquisition that will not close until the second half of 2027, layered on ~$107B of net debt, a first-half free cash outflow of ~$12B, and a reported top line that has now missed consensus two quarters running.
- Net debt is ~$107.3B at Jun 30, 2026 — up materially, with long-term debt alone at $98.8B versus $89.6B at the prior balance-sheet date shown in the release. First-half issuance of long-term debt was $15.6B against $4.0B of retirements. Growth is being bought with leverage, and the model is directly exposed to the rate curve.
- Free cash flow was roughly -$12.1B in the first half alone ($7.28B operating cash flow against $19.39B of capex). The dividend consumed another $2.6B. This is a structural, not cyclical, deficit: the equity depends on continuous access to debt and equity markets, and a financing-window closure is the real tail risk.
- Revenue missed consensus by 5.8% ($7.53B vs $7.99B) after a similar Q1 miss. Even granting that reported utility revenue is distorted by fuel and mark-to-market pass-throughs, a repeated top-line shortfall makes the reported financials harder to model and invites the criticism that growth is being delivered through adjusted-metric framing.
- The GAAP-to-adjusted gap was unusually wide: GAAP EPS of $1.50 versus adjusted EPS of $1.15, with $0.41/sh from non-qualifying hedge gains and $0.09/sh from decommissioning-fund marks. These are non-cash and reverse, but a company reporting GAAP 30% above adjusted earnings is one whose reported numbers require a large trust-the-adjustment step.
- The Dominion close slipped in framing to 2H 2027 — an 18-month-plus regulatory gauntlet spanning the Virginia SCC (six-month statutory review), North Carolina, South Carolina, FERC and the NRC, plus two shareholder votes. Any one of those bodies can extract concessions, delay, or block. Until then NEE carries merger overhang, integration risk, and $32M/quarter of deal expense.
- The all-stock structure means NEE shareholders bear the dilution and the merger arithmetic works against them if NEE trades down: the stock is at $86.55, below the ~$97 level it reached before the deal was announced. The market has been pricing the acquisition as value-transferring rather than value-creating.
- FPL raising its capital plan to $12-13B is bullish only if Florida regulators keep allowing recovery at attractive returns. Concentrating a rising share of a much larger rate base in a single jurisdiction, with an unresolved rate proceeding cycle and customer bills rising even at the promised ~2%/yr, is a single-point-of-failure regulatory dependency.
- The large-load pipeline remains interest and discussion, not contracts: ~21 GW of interest, ~12 GW in 'advanced discussions', and still zero announced large-load tariff transactions despite management guiding to at least one by year-end. Until a signed deal lands, the data-center demand leg of the thesis is unconverted.
What it is worth
Forward P/E vs regulated peers + reverse-DCF sanity check. At $87.77 on FY2026 adjusted EPS guidance of $3.92-$4.02 (~$3.97 midpoint), NEE trades ~22x forward — a modest premium to regulated peers (SO ~21x, AEP ~21x, DUK ~19x), historically justified by its 8%+ growth guide and NEER platform. The price embeds continued ~8%+ EPS compounding AND a successful, largely-accretive Dominion integration; a broken/dilutive deal or higher-for-longer rates would compress the multiple toward the peer group.
~$72-78
de-rate toward the ~19x peer multiple if the deal disappoints/dilutes, rates stay high, or tax credits roll back.
~$95-100
holds ~22-24x on ~8% EPS growth; modest re-rate as backlog converts and rates ease.
~$115-120
data-center monetization + accretive Dominion close support a re-rate to ~25x on rising forward EPS.
Not financial advice. The premium is now modest, so the debate is less about the multiple gap and more about whether 8%+ growth and the Dominion close hold. Rate path, tax-credit policy, and Dominion-deal approval are the swing variables.
SWOT
Strengths
- FPL is a low-cost, constructively-regulated Florida monopoly with a large, steadily growing rate base
- NEER is the world's largest renewables + storage developer — unmatched scale, interconnection-queue position, and development track record
- Record ~33 GW backlog gives multi-year earnings visibility
- Investment-grade access to low-cost capital at massive scale
- Early, structured positioning for AI/data-center load (hub strategy, gas + renewables + storage optionality)
Weaknesses
- ~$95.6B debt load makes earnings and valuation highly rate-sensitive
- Structurally negative free cash flow during the build-out; relies on continuous external financing
- Reliance on federal tax credits (ITC/PTC) exposes NEER economics to policy change
- Q1 2026 revenue miss vs consensus; GAAP earnings volatility from NEER mark-to-market
- Uses hybrid/equity-unit financing that can pressure the common when issuance is heavy
Opportunities
- AI/data-center power supercycle — >130 GW combined large-load pipeline post-Dominion
- Dominion acquisition adds regulated scale across the high-growth Virginia data-center corridor (combined rate base ~$138B, guided ~11%/yr growth through 2032)
- Gas generation build for hyperscaler/large-load hubs (9.5 GW Japan-program selection) diversifies beyond renewables
- Battery storage attach rate rising (~1.3 GW of Q1 backlog was storage)
- Electrification + load growth reversing a decade of flat US power demand
Threats
- Higher-for-longer interest rates raising financing cost on a leveraged balance sheet
- Rollback or phase-out of IRA clean-energy tax credits under shifting federal policy
- Multi-state regulatory approval risk for the ~$67B Dominion deal
- Interconnection-queue, transformer, and equipment supply-chain bottlenecks
- Competition for data-center power from nuclear-heavy peers (CEG, VST) and other developers
Moats, dependencies & bottlenecks
Moats
Exclusive Florida service territory with constructive regulation and a low cost structure; earnings on a growing rate base.
World's largest wind/solar/storage developer — cost, siting, interconnection-queue and supply-chain advantages hard to replicate.
A ~33 GW backlog reflects years of secured queue positions and land — a real barrier as grid capacity tightens.
Investment-grade balance sheet and financing sophistication lower project hurdle rates vs smaller developers; erodes if rates stay high.
Dependencies
~$95.6B debt and negative FCF require continuous, affordable refinancing and new issuance.
NEER project returns lean on tax credits; rollback or phase-out impairs new-build economics.
FPL earnings depend on favorable rate-case outcomes and allowed ROE.
Solar modules, wind turbines, batteries, and transformers — pricing/availability gate backlog conversion.
Multi-state utility-commission and FERC/antitrust approvals needed to close the ~$67B merger.
Large-load pipeline assumes sustained AI capex; a slowdown softens the growth thesis.
Advantages
- Largest renewables + storage development platform in the world
- Regulated Florida cash engine (FPL) de-risking the growth engine (NEER)
- Technology-agnostic supply (renewables, storage, and now gas) to serve data-center load
- Best-in-class cost of capital and project-finance execution at scale
- First-mover, structured data-center hub strategy with hyperscaler relationships
Weaknesses
- High financial leverage (~$95.6B debt) and rate sensitivity
- Structurally negative free cash flow — dependent on external capital
- Tax-credit/policy dependence at NEER
- Modest premium valuation (~22x vs peers ~19-21x) leaves limited error margin
- Integration and dilution risk from the large all-stock Dominion deal
Bottlenecks
- Grid interconnection queue and transmission capacity limiting how fast backlog converts to operating GW
- Transformer, HV equipment, and battery supply constraints
- Cost and availability of debt/equity financing given the leveraged balance sheet
- Multi-state regulatory approval timeline for the Dominion acquisition
- Permitting and land/siting for both renewables and new gas generation
Top signals & trends
Top signals
Creates world's largest regulated electric utility and >130 GW large-load pipeline (bullish long-term) but is dilutive (~25.5% to Dominion holders) and approval-dependent (near-term overhang; stock pulled back from ATH).
Direct monetization path for AI power demand.
Adds firm, dispatchable capacity and diversifies beyond renewables.
Multi-year earnings visibility.
Top-line softness despite EPS beat; watch conversion pace.
The single biggest external swing factor for a ~$95.6B-debt utility.
Trends
Reverses ~two decades of flat US power demand; core to the bull case.
Structural, multi-decade load growth tailwind.
Raises financing cost and pressures rate-sensitive utility valuations.
IRA credit durability is a swing factor for NEER economics.
The Dominion deal is among the largest US power-sector mergers; scale wins in a capital-intensive, load-growth era.
Reliability needs pull dispatchable gas alongside renewables + storage.
Ecosystem & competitor graph
Suppliers feed the company; customers pull from it. Line thickness shows the strength of each tie (supply-chain dependency, customer earnings contribution). Hover to isolate a tie.
US thin-film solar modules for NEER utility-scale projects.
Wind turbines, gas turbines, and grid equipment — key hardware supplier for renewables and new gas build.
Grid-scale battery-storage systems for the growing storage backlog.
Megapack battery-storage supplier.
EPC / grid construction and interconnection build-out.
Solar trackers for utility-scale PV.
Hyperscaler data-center power / clean-energy offtake counterparty.
AWS data-center load and renewable PPAs.
Data-center clean-energy procurement partner.
Large renewable PPA offtaker for data centers.
~6M regulated retail/commercial accounts in Florida — the utility customer base.
Large regulated Southeast utility with nuclear (Vogtle) and Southeast data-center exposure.
Large regulated utility across the Carolinas/Southeast/Florida; direct scale peer.
Virginia data-center-corridor utility — now NEE's announced acquisition target rather than a standalone rival.
Largest US nuclear fleet; a leading competitor to power data centers with carbon-free baseload.
Merchant generator (gas + nuclear) aggressively contracting with data centers.
Large regulated T&D footprint with heavy data-center load-growth exposure.
Large regulated T&D utility (Mid-Atlantic/Midwest) competing for large-load interconnections.
Gulf-region regulated utility with major data-center/industrial load wins.
Regulated Midwest/West utility with a large renewables build-out.
Competitive power/retail with growing data-center generation focus.