
EMCOR Group
Asset-light, labor-driven specialty contractor: bids and executes electrical & mechanical construction (new-build + retrofit) on a project basis (fixed-price and cost-plus), plus recurring building-services (O&M, mechanical maintenance) and industrial-services (refinery turnarounds). Growth via organic project wins in high-demand end-markets plus a serial bolt-on acquisition rollup of local/regional contractors funded by internal cash flow.
Sources — 14 figures with citations
- Q2 2026 revenuefiled2026-06-30$5,154,892 thousand (vs $4,304,400 thousand Q2 2025)sec.gov — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, three months ended June 30, 2026. Growth = 5,154,892/4,304,400 - 1 = +19.76%
- Q2 2026 gross profit and gross marginderived2026-06-30Gross profit $1,022,379 thousand; margin 19.83%sec.gov — Filed: revenue $5,154,892 less cost of sales $4,132,513 = gross profit $1,022,379. Margin derived: 1,022,379/5,154,892 = 19.83%. Prior year: 833,771/4,304,400 = 19.37%
- Q2 2026 operating income and operating marginderived2026-06-30$547,340 thousand; 10.62% margin (vs $415,212 thousand / 9.65% in Q2 2025)sec.gov — Operating income filed. Margins derived: 547,340/5,154,892 = 10.62%; 415,212/4,304,400 = 9.65%. Neither period includes a disposal gain — the UK segment reported $0 revenue in Q2 2026 after the 2025-12-01 sale of EMCOR UK
- Q2 2026 net income and diluted EPSfiled2026-06-30Net income $403,694 thousand; diluted EPS $9.06 (vs $302,160 thousand / $6.72)sec.gov — Net margin derived: 403,694/5,154,892 = 7.83%. Implied diluted shares = 403,694/9.06 = 44.56M
- Remaining performance obligations (backlog)filed2026-06-30$17,143,101 thousand at 2026-06-30; $13,023,427 thousand expected to be recognized within one yearsec.gov — By segment: US mechanical $9,366,637k (55%), US electrical $6,271,919k (36%), US building services $1,358,017k (8%), US industrial $146,528k (1%). Growth vs the $11.91B reported at 2025-06-30 = +43.9%
- Segment revenue and operating income, Q2 2026derived2026-06-30Electrical $1,662,501k rev / $231,417k op inc (13.9%); Mechanical $2,300,873k / $286,639k (12.5%); Building Services $837,706k / $63,375k (7.6%); Industrial $353,812k / $9,599k (2.7%)sec.gov — Note 13 Segment Information. Margins derived from filed revenue-from-unrelated-entities and filed segment operating income. Prior-year comparison: Electrical 157,644/1,340,247 = 11.8%; Mechanical 238,737/1,755,258 = 13.6% (so Mechanical margin declined y/y). Combined E+M = 518,056/3,963,374 = 13.07%
- Cash and debt positionfiled2026-06-30Cash and cash equivalents $924,411 thousand at 2026-06-30 (vs $1,111,968 thousand at 2025-12-31); no revolving-credit borrowings outstanding; total equity $4,079,944 thousandsec.gov — Consolidated Balance Sheets. No long-term-debt line item on the balance sheet; H1 cash-flow statement shows $0 revolver draws and $0 repayments in 2026 (vs $525.0M drawn / $275.0M repaid in H1 2025). Shares outstanding = 61,304,446 issued less 17,064,399 treasury = 44,240,047
- H1 2026 operating cash flow, capex and free cash flowderived2026-06-30OCF $289,913 thousand (down from $302,158 thousand); capex $59,860 thousand; FCF $230,053 thousand = 2.35% of H1 revenuesec.gov — Filed OCF and 'Purchases of property, plant, and equipment'. FCF derived: 289,913 - 59,860 = 230,053; margin 230,053/9,783,125 = 2.35%. The driver of the OCF decline despite 31% net-income growth is the filed line 'Changes in operating assets and liabilities' of -$525,938k (vs -$346,949k in H1 2025); accounts receivable rose from $4,241,177k to $5,098,309k
- TTM free cash flow and FCF marginderived2026-06-30TTM FCF $1,171.4M; TTM FCF margin 6.30%data.sec.gov — TTM OCF = FY2025 $1,302,063k - H1'25 $302,158k + H1'26 $289,913k = $1,289,818k. TTM capex = FY2025 $112,750k - H1'25 $54,174k + H1'26 $59,860k = $118,436k (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets concept). TTM FCF = 1,289,818 - 118,436 = $1,171,382k. TTM revenue = $18,597,775k. Margin = 6.30%; capex intensity = 118,436/18,597,775 = 0.64%
- FY2025 and TTM revenue basederived2025-12-31FY2025 revenue $16,986,422 thousand; TTM (to 2026-06-30) revenue $18,597,775 thousanddata.sec.gov — FY2025 figure is as filed in the FY2025 10-K per SEC XBRL. TTM derived: 16,986,422 - 8,171,772 (H1 2025) + 9,783,125 (H1 2026) = 18,597,775. Independently corroborated by stockanalysis.com's $18.60B TTM revenue print
- Share price and market capitalizationmarket2026-08-03$817.42 closing price on 2026-08-03; market cap $36.06B on 44.11M shares outstandingstockanalysis.com — Closing price, not intraday. Cross-check: 44.11M x $817.42 = $36.06B, consistent with the 44,240,047 net shares in the 10-Q. Forward multiple derived: 817.42 / 32.625 (FY2026 guidance midpoint) = 25.1x
- Q2 2026 beat vs consensus and raised FY2026 guidancefiled2026-07-30EPS $9.06 vs ~$7.25 consensus; revenue $5.15B vs ~$4.70B consensus. FY2026 guidance raised to $20.00-20.50B revenue and $32.00-33.25 diluted EPS (from $18.50-19.25B and $28.25-29.75)businesswire.com — Guidance ranges are from the company's own Q2 2026 earnings release (BusinessWire, 2026-07-30). Consensus figures are sell-side estimates aggregated by press coverage of the print, not company-reported
- Buybacks and dividendsfiled2026-06-30Q2 2026: 0.2M shares repurchased for $177.7M. H1 2026: $268,519 thousand cash used for repurchases, $35,586 thousand dividends paid, $0.80/share declared; $415.2M repurchase authorization remainingsec.gov — Quarterly dividend raised to $0.40/share from $0.25 a year earlier. Average repurchase price disclosed in Part II Item 2 was $837.37 across 210,161 shares in the quarter
- Pending and completed acquisitions (subsequent events)filed2026-07-31Four electrical contractors, ~$700 million aggregate upfront purchase pricesec.gov — Note 14 Subsequent Events: two acquired in July 2026 (Midwest, Southeast), two under definitive agreement (Texas, Midwest) expected to close in Q3 2026. To be financed 'through a combination of cash on hand and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility'. H1 2026 acquisition spend was a separate $94,953 thousand
Earnings, margins, COGS & capex
Record 2025: revenue $16.99B (+16.6%), operating income $1.71B (10.1% GAAP margin), net income $1.27B (up from $1.01B FY2024), diluted EPS $28.19 (up from $21.52). Growth is led by the combined Electrical + Mechanical Construction segments (~72% of revenue — electrical ~30%, mechanical ~42% — at a ~12.5% combined operating margin) pulled by data centers, manufacturing/semiconductor reshoring, healthcare and infrastructure. Backlog (remaining performance obligations, RPO) hit a record $13.25B at YE2025 and accelerated to $15.62B by Q1 2026 (+32.9% y/y). Balance sheet is net-cash with ~7% FCF margin, funding a bolt-on M&A rollup (Miller Electric, Feb 2025; >$1B of total 2025 M&A) plus buybacks/dividends. IMPORTANT: the FY2025 GAAP op-margin is flattered by a $144.9M pre-tax gain ($119.7M after tax) on the December 2025 sale of the UK operations (~85bps); management's non-GAAP operating margin actually declined to 9.7% from 10.3%, and the ~12.5% combined-construction margin was roughly flat-to-slightly-lower y/y (combined operating income +21.7% on combined revenue +24.4%) — near-record, but not expanding.
Income statement — where each revenue dollar goes
% of revenueOf every $1 of revenue, ~80¢ is cost of goods and ~9¢ operating expense, leaving ~11¢ of operating profit (~8¢ net).
Revenue trend
Margins
up from 9.2% FY2024 GAAP, but ~85bps is a one-time UK-sale gain; ex-gain ~9.2-9.3%, roughly flat y/y
DOWN from 10.3% FY2024 — underlying margin softened, not expanded
near-record but roughly flat-to-slightly-lower y/y (combined op income +21.7% vs revenue +24.4%)
up y/y; seasonally lowest quarter
up y/y ($1.27B net income)
stable; strong cash conversion (~$1.19B FCF)
COGS structure
Cost of contracts is dominated by direct labor (union + merit-shop tradespeople), subcontracted labor, and materials/equipment (copper wire, steel, switchgear, HVAC/chillers, generators). Materials are largely passed through or hedged into fixed-price bids; the binding constraint and true cost driver is availability and productivity of skilled electricians/pipefitters, which prefabrication and virtual design & construction (VDC) are used to leverage.
Capex
Low and asset-light — ~$0.11-0.12B FY2025 (~0.7% of revenue). Spend skews to prefabrication/modular shop expansion, vehicle fleet and tooling, and digital/productivity platforms rather than heavy fixed assets. Growth capital is deployed through M&A (>$1B in 2025) and working capital, not organic capex.
Latest earnings
Large beat on both lines — diluted EPS $9.06 vs ~$7.25 consensus (~+25%); revenue $5.15B vs ~$4.70B consensus (~+10%). Shares jumped ~13-19% off the prior $672.48 close on 2026-07-30
RAISED FY2026 twice-over: revenue to $20.00-20.50B (from $18.50-19.25B) and diluted EPS to $32.00-33.25 (from $28.25-29.75). At the $817.42 close and the $32.625 guidance midpoint, EME trades ~25.1x FY2026 guided EPS (derived: 817.42 / 32.625)
- Q2 2026 revenue
- $5,154.9M (+19.8% y/y)
- Q2 2026 diluted EPS
- $9.06 (+34.8% y/y)
- Q2 2026 operating margin
- 10.6% (vs 9.6% Q2 2025)
- RPO / backlog
- $17,143.1M (+43.9% y/y); $13,023.4M of it expected to convert within one year
- US Electrical segment
- Revenue $1,662.5M (+24.0% y/y), operating income $231.4M = 13.9% margin (vs 11.8% Q2 2025)
- US Mechanical segment
- Revenue $2,300.9M (+31.1% y/y), operating income $286.6M = 12.5% margin (vs 13.6% Q2 2025)
- Combined Electrical+Mechanical margin
- 13.1% (derived: $518.1M op income / $3,963.4M revenue)
- Buybacks
- $177.7M in Q2 (0.2M shares); $268.5M cash used in H1; $415.2M authorization remaining
- Pending M&A
- Four electrical contractors, ~$700M aggregate upfront price; two closed July 2026, two expected to close Q3 2026
Growth drivers
- Data-center construction super-cycle — hyperscaler + colocation electrical/mechanical fit-out is the single largest demand pull
- US manufacturing / semiconductor-fab reshoring (CHIPS-era plants) and industrial electrification
- Healthcare, institutional and high-tech/lab facility build-out
- Grid, power and infrastructure spend feeding electrical construction
- Serial bolt-on M&A rollup of local specialty contractors (Miller Electric etc.), self-funded
- High-margin recurring building services (O&M, retrofit, mechanical maintenance) attach on delivered projects
Reported financials — SEC EDGAR
Audited GAAP figures pulled from SEC filings · latest filing 2026-02-26. The audited primary-source spine — not financial advice.
Revenue — annual (GAAP)
Margins & balance sheet — FY’25
Bull & bear
The Q2 print resolves the single biggest bear objection: margin is now expanding on a clean GAAP basis with no disposal gain flattering it, while backlog accelerated to +43.9% y/y and guidance was raised by roughly $1.5B of revenue and $3.75 of EPS in one step.
- RPO hit $17.14B, up 43.9% y/y from $11.91B — an acceleration from the +32.9% y/y reported in Q1 2026, with $13.02B of it scheduled to convert inside twelve months. Forward revenue is contracted, not hoped for
- The margin question is answered on clean numbers: Q2 GAAP operating margin 10.6% vs 9.6% a year ago, with no UK-sale gain in either period (EMCOR UK was sold 2025-12-01 and the segment now reports zero). Gross margin also widened to 19.8% from 19.4%
- Segment mix improved where it matters: US Electrical revenue +24.0% at a 13.9% operating margin (up from 11.8%), and the previously loss-making Industrial Services segment swung to +$9.6M operating income from -$0.4M
- Guidance was raised to $20.00-20.50B revenue and $32.00-33.25 diluted EPS — a ~$1.5B revenue and ~$3.75 EPS step-up in a single quarter, against a Q2 EPS beat of ~25% versus consensus
- Still zero drawn debt against $924.4M cash, while simultaneously spending $268.5M on buybacks in H1 and committing ~$700M to four electrical-contractor acquisitions — growth and capital return funded out of the same self-generated cash
- The demand mix broadened beyond data centers: RPO growth came from Network and Communications, Water and Wastewater, Institutional, and Healthcare, which softens the single-theme concentration risk
A 25x-forward specialty contractor whose cash conversion has decoupled from its earnings — H1 free cash flow was only $230M against $709M of net income — and which is now spending ~$700M of its net-cash cushion on acquisitions at the top of a data-center cycle.
- Cash conversion is deteriorating as growth accelerates: H1 2026 operating cash flow was $289.9M, DOWN from $302.2M a year ago, even though net income rose from $542.8M to $709.2M. A $525.9M working-capital build (receivables +$857M in six months) absorbed the difference — growth is consuming cash faster than it generates it
- At $817.42 and $32.625 of guided FY2026 EPS the stock is ~25.1x forward earnings, still well above the 10-15x historically ascribed to specialty contractors. The re-rating is now doing much of the work in the share price
- The Mechanical segment's operating margin actually declined y/y — 12.5% in Q2 2026 vs 13.6% in Q2 2025 — despite revenue growing 31.1%. The largest segment (45% of revenue) is buying growth with margin
- The ~$700M of pending/completed acquisitions is ~76% of the entire $924.4M cash balance and management explicitly says it will draw the revolver 'to the extent necessary'. The pristine net-cash balance sheet that anchors the quality argument is about to get much thinner
- RPO of $17.14B against a $20.0-20.5B annual revenue run-rate is roughly ten months of work — backlog is large in absolute terms but only modestly forward-covering, so an awards slowdown would show up in revenue within a year
- Demand still leans on capex that one buyer class controls. Network and Communications was named the largest RPO growth driver; a hyperscaler digestion phase hits the fastest-growing part of the book first
What it is worth
P/E and EV/EBITDA relative to construction/engineering peers, cross-checked against growth + backlog and the quality of the net-cash balance sheet
A data-center capex digestion or nonresidential slowdown decelerates awards; margin mean-reverts (UK gain rolls off and non-GAAP margin already at 9.7% vs 10.3%), the multiple compresses toward the mid-teens historical norm, and the stock de-rates well below current levels despite the strong balance sheet.
Guidance-consistent: ~$18.5-19.25B FY2026 revenue and ~$29 EPS with backlog conversion; a ~25-27x multiple leaves the stock roughly range-bound-to-higher, tracking earnings growth as the multiple normalizes only mildly.
If data-center/reshoring demand persists and margins hold ~9-10%+, EPS compounds past guidance and a ~27-30x multiple sustains — supporting a materially higher market cap; strong FCF + buybacks add to per-share value.
At ~$35B market cap and ~$28-30 of near-term EPS, EME trades ~27-28x earnings and (net-cash adjusted) ~16-18x trailing EV/EBITDA (mid-teens forward) — a clear premium to the 10-15x P/E historically ascribed to specialty contractors, reflecting record backlog, high segment margins, net cash, and secular data-center exposure. The debate is durability of the growth/margin, not the balance sheet.
SWOT
Strengths
- #1 scale as US mechanical & electrical specialty contractor, with local-market density hard for peers to replicate
- Net-cash balance sheet + ~7% FCF margin funds M&A, buybacks and dividends without leverage
- Record $15.62B backlog gives multi-quarter revenue visibility
- Strong execution — combined construction segment operating margin ~12.5% (near-record, though roughly flat y/y, not expanding)
- Prefabrication / VDC capability that converts scarce skilled labor into a productivity edge
Weaknesses
- Fundamentally cyclical, tied to nonresidential construction and corporate/hyperscaler capex cycles
- Fixed-price project exposure — cost overruns, schedule slips, or labor-productivity misses hit margin directly
- Growth increasingly concentrated in data-center demand; a hyperscaler capex pause would bite
- FY2025 GAAP margin flattered by a one-time UK-sale gain (~85bps) — underlying (non-GAAP) operating margin actually slipped to 9.7% from 10.3%, so the headline overstates the run-rate
- Labor-intensive model caps operating leverage — growth requires hiring/training scarce tradespeople
Opportunities
- Multi-year data-center, reshoring and electrification capex wave still early
- Fragmented industry leaves a long runway of accretive bolt-on acquisitions
- Higher-margin recurring building-services attach on the installed base
- Power/grid and on-site generation work as data centers strain the grid
- Modular/prefab and AI-assisted design to lift margins and de-risk labor constraints
Threats
- Data-center overbuild / hyperscaler capex digestion cutting the largest demand driver
- Skilled-labor shortage inflating wages and constraining how much work can be staffed
- Macro downturn / higher-for-longer rates depressing nonresidential construction starts
- Commodity (copper, steel, switchgear) inflation and lead-times squeezing fixed-price jobs
- Larger E&C and utility players (Quanta, MasTec) and well-run peers (Comfort Systems) competing for the same data-center and electrification scope
Moats, dependencies & bottlenecks
Moats
Largest US M&E specialty contractor; local branch density, relationships and bonding capacity are hard for a new entrant to match
Access to and retention of scarce electricians/pipefitters (union + merit shop) is the industry's binding constraint and EMCOR's deepest edge
Prefab shops + virtual design & construction leverage scarce labor and win complex fast-track jobs; replicable but capital/know-how gated
Net cash + strong FCF let EMCOR consolidate a fragmented industry at reasonable multiples without leverage
Track record with hyperscalers and repeat GCs/owners drives negotiated and follow-on awards, though each project is still bid
Dependencies
Demand concentration Largest single growth driver; a capex pause or overbuild would slow awards and backlog conversion
Availability and cost of electricians/pipefitters caps how much backlog can be executed and pressures margin
Project starts turn with the economy and financing costs
Mostly passed through in bids, but lead-times and spikes hit fixed-price jobs
A meaningful slice of growth is inorganic; fewer or pricier targets slow the algorithm
Advantages
- Largest US M&E specialty contractor — scale and geographic density
- Net-cash, self-funding capital model with ~7% FCF margin
- Record, fast-growing backlog giving revenue visibility
- Prefabrication + VDC productivity that leverages scarce labor
- Disciplined, accretive M&A rollup track record
- Diversified end-markets and a recurring higher-margin building-services layer
Weaknesses
- Cyclical, macro-sensitive demand
- Fixed-price project margin risk
- Labor-intensity limits operating leverage
- Growing reliance on the data-center theme
- Underlying (non-GAAP) margin already softening; premium valuation leaves little margin for error
Bottlenecks
- Skilled-labor availability — the single hardest ceiling on converting backlog to revenue
- Project execution / scheduling on large fixed-price data-center jobs
- Timing lumpiness of large-project awards and mega-project ramp
- Equipment lead-times (switchgear, transformers, generators) gating job completion
- Digesting and integrating a steady stream of acquisitions
Top signals & trends
Top signals
Leading indicator of forward revenue; acceleration, not deceleration
Revenue to $18.50-19.25B, EPS $28.25-29.75 — management sees demand strengthening
Core construction segments compounding on data-center + reshoring
Underlying margin softened y/y even as revenue surged — GAAP 10.1% is flattered by the UK-sale gain
Rich multiple prices in continued acceleration; sensitive to any demand wobble
Capital allocation adding scale in growth geographies without leverage
Simplifies to a ~US-only footprint; flatters FY2025 GAAP headline margin
Trends
Primary secular tailwind for electrical + mechanical scope
New fabs and plants drive complex M&E construction
Rising electrical intensity of buildings and on-site power
Constrains capacity and inflates wages, but rewards scaled players with labor access and prefab
Risk to project starts outside the data-center theme
Fragmented M&E landscape favors EMCOR's acquisition rollup
Ecosystem & competitor graph
Suppliers feed the company; customers pull from it. Line thickness shows the strength of each tie (supply-chain dependency, customer earnings contribution). Hover to isolate a tie.
Electrical distribution, switchgear, power management gear
Data-center power & thermal management equipment
HVAC, chillers, building controls
HVAC/chillers for mechanical scope
HVAC equipment
Electrical enclosures, connection & protection
Switchgear, power distribution, data-center infrastructure
Hyperscale data-center build-out — key demand source
Hyperscale data-center capacity
Hyperscale data centers
AI/data-center construction demand
Colocation data-center operators commissioning M&E fit-out
Fab and advanced-manufacturing plant construction
Closest pure comp — mechanical/electrical specialty contractor also riding data-center/industrial demand; similar rollup model
Larger electrical/utility & infrastructure contractor; overlaps on power, grid and large electrical scope
Infrastructure/energy construction; competes in power and industrial adjacencies
Safety + specialty services; overlaps in building/life-safety and facilities services
Electrical + infrastructure contractor with strong data-center exposure; smaller but fast-growing
E-infrastructure/site-development for data centers; adjacent scope upstream of EMCOR's fit-out
Smaller mechanical/building-systems contractor + owner-direct services; niche overlap
Large E&C and engineering firms — different scope (design/EPC) but compete on some large industrial programs