AI Stack — The Silicon Railroad

From the mine to the mind — every layer of the AI economy, live. The audited value chain from energy and raw materials up to the models and apps, priced by the daily worker feed.

Researched & built with QAI proprietary data · QAI Research Framework · QAI Financial Harness · Claude Fable 5 and Opus 4.8 modelsHow it's built →
Where value sits

Two answers now, and July separated them. PRICING power still sits where it did: ASML's EUV monopoly, TSMC leading-edge plus CoWoS, the Cadence/Synopsys EDA duopoly, the SK Hynix/Micron/Samsung HBM oligopoly, Nvidia's CUDA/NVLink lock-in, and firm interconnected baseload under long-dated PPAs. EQUITY value in July accrued somewhere else — to the hyperscaler-distributors bundling AI into seats customers already pay for (Microsoft +24.6%, Amazon +15.3%), to the accelerator duopoly, and to the de-rated application layer bid up as money rotated out of hardware. The middle of the stack — memory, wafer-fab equipment, interconnect, thermal, merchant GPU rental — was sold as one basket regardless of any individual name's pricing power. Pre-revenue option plays still carry theme exposure and no present pricing power: uranium equities fell ~11% in July while U3O8 spot held ~$86/lb, the cleanest illustration of the distinction.

Top bottleneck

Firm energized power + multi-year grid interconnection — the stack's true binding constraint; new baseload can't be plugged in faster than queues, NRC licensing, and enrichment allow, so incumbents with interconnected assets price at scarcity.

Highest conviction

Nvidia (NVDA) — owns the accelerator layer via the CUDA + rack-scale NVLink moat, taxing every training and inference run regardless of which lab or cloud wins.

The value chain, as a network

The same companies wired by who supplies whom. Nodes are companies (color = layer, size = market cap); edges flow up the stack (supply) or link partners. Click a node to pin it and trace its links; keep it to the biggest names with Megacorps only, or light the bottlenecks with the bottleneck lens.

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Live prices & fundamentals from the QAI worker feed. Foreign / pre-IPO names shown as context, not investable calls. Not investment advice.

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